The summer heat can be beautifully relaxing or an all enveloping force that has us running for our air-conditioning. During these devilishly hot August days, cool water stands out as one of the few reprieves. Flowing, bubbling, and splashing, we enjoy unwinding by the local pools, rivers, lakes, or the much overlooked, garden water feature.
Water features take many forms: reflecting pools, waterfalls, ponds, fountains, streams, rain curtains, bird baths, etc. They can also take on distinctive qualities such as pondless, splashless, mostly dry riverbeds, fish towers, still water, etc. Here are a few examples:
There are many different options to choose from and there is a water feature out there to satisfy all aesthetics, needs, and budgets.
Each water feature has their own siren song. A bubbler fountain is space efficient and soothes you with gentle sounds, while a koi pond indulges your inner animal lover and zen garden enthusiast. Regardless of the variety, water features draw you in and grab your attention. In the words of Richard Wilbur, "...Happy in all that ragged, loose collapse of water, the fountain, its effortless descent and flatteries of spray...
Now let's get down to business. Here are a few aspects to consider when contemplating adding a water feature to your oasis:
The Good
Tranquility - features with moving water provide a soothing and peaceful sound to any landscaping even if they are low noise.
Atmosphere - the humidity generated can help any garden create a balanced microclimate for any plant. It is especially helpful for plants that require more moisture in the air.
Species-Friendly - incorporating different types of features can help local wildlife or allow for one to foster a home. Koi ponds are a great example for providing a safe space and stylishly elegant element. While bird baths give the local birds a place to clean up and socialize. Even bee/butterfly drinking stations can be included!
Distinctiveness - no matter what style of water facet is chosen, they add another unique attribute to your garden. It gives the appearance of a well rounded landscape and a point of conversation if guests are visiting.
The Bad
Expense - the cost for any water element can range from a few hundred dollars to tens of thousands. It all depends on your budget and the technicality of the piece. A small bubbler won’t be nearly the cost or construction effort that a large, tiered waterfall feature can end up being. In addition, factoring in the water usage and electricity costs is an overlooked aspect when thinking about purchasing pieces.
Material - depending on the type of water feature you want, each one can be made from different materials. Stone, ceramic, plastic, tile; each medium has its own set of requirements. For example, stone tends to be harder to clean due to its porous nature while plastic will fade from sun exposure over time.
Location - when thinking about where to put a water feature, location is key. You wouldn’t want to put a rain curtain in a tight space or have a large pond that could drain straight into your house. Measurements and having a realistic mindset will take you far.
The Ugly
Chemicals - if you are wanting a crystal, mountain spring look, you better accept the fact that chemicals or a regular cleaning schedule will need to be involved. Algae will accumulate over time and will need to be addressed unless you want a murky appearance. Algaecide tends to do the trick but be warned, it stains wood. Ultraviolet lights can assist in keeping the water clearer but aren't a permanent solution.
Drowning - probably one of the most ugly aspects of the water feature topic. With water comes the haunting thought of drowning. If you have small children, certain animals, or individuals that are impaired, then you run the risk of experiencing an incident. No one wants to think about this possibility, however, it is a reality that needs to be addressed when thinking about a piece. If you are worried about this bullet point, considering a shallow water feature may be an excellent way to go (i.e. birdbath, pondless fountain. etc.).
Water features may not be for everyone; however, if your heart is drawn to water, the effort will be worth the reward.
Thank you for being interested enough in your landscape to want to learn more and for being a part of our growth as a community. Together we can make the Inland Northwest more beautiful!
Winter Enright
Horticulturist/Pruning Specialsit
Photo credits: Ki Stelahue and Winter Enright
